Foreign Direct Investment
- Last year, the manufacturing sector attracted over $23 billion in FDI, representing approximately 65% of the country’s total FDI
- Major global corporations like Samsung, Foxconn, Nike & more have established operations in Vietnam
Strategic Location & Infrastructure
- Vietnam’s strategic position in Southeast Asia makes it an ideal location for regional manufacturing diversification from China
- Recent significant investments in infrastructure like airports, seaports, and rail networks have enhanced the connectivity inside the country
- Government has supported the establishment of over 400 industrial parks and economic zones across the country
Competitive Labor Costs with Skilled Workforce
- Vietnam has relatively lower labor costs compared to China, with hourly wages almost half the price
- The country’s large & well-educated workforce makes it an attractive hub for production
- Government policies have implemented vocational education & training programs to equip the workforce with the skills required
Free Trade Agreements & Government Policies
- Vietnam has signed many FTAs with 25+ countries, providing better access to foreign markets & reduced tariffs
- The government has created attractive tax breaks & incentives tailored for the manufacturing sector
- Progressive policies & FDI support initiatives have been implemented to attract foreign investors & to compete with other global markets
Digitalization & Technology Investments
- Growing emphasis on manufacturing in high-tech industries like electronics & telecommunications
- The government is supporting the development of the semiconductor industry to enhance domestic manufacturing capabilities
- Vietnams 2025 National Digital Transformation Program, aims to focus on developing a digital government & economy by 2030, which includes manufacturing as one of its major sectors of production
While Vietnam’s rise has been impressive, challenges do remain for this rapidly developing country like – infrastructure bottlenecks, capacity constraints, environmental concerns, & increasing wages, which must be coupled with the implementation of more automation to maintain its competitive advantage.
The growth in Vietnam is not by accident. It is a result of alignment, strategic economic policies, a skilled workforce & increasing global demand for supply chain diversification. As more companies adopt China+1 strategies, expect Vietnam to continue to grow & increase their prominence on a global stage.
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